Miniature Psalter
Available
France
1500 - 1600
Liturgy

Miniature Psalter

  • Jean Pichore and workshop

Manuscript in Latin on vellum

France, Paris, c. 1500 - 1510

70 x 45 mm

320'000,- CHF (VAT not included)

2 + 274 + 2 leaves. 15 miniatures in architectural frames. À la fanfare binding from the 16th century. Very good condition.

A Small Wonder: Miniature psalter by Jean Pichore

This manuscript is a newly discovered psalter in an extremely small format that exemplifies the bibliophile rarities of the French Renaissance.

This masterpiece was likely a part of an extraordinary collection of little prayer books, created as a gift for a unknown high-ranking person. Such minuscule manuscripts were favoured by Queen Anne of Brittany and her daughters, making this a fascinating piece of cultural and artistic history.

ff. 59v-60r In the foreground Saul's son Jonathan with arrow and bow, in the background David plays the harp for the mad King Saul and gets attacked by him with a spear
ff. 81v-82r Two judges interrogate the young David for the beheading of Saul's son Ish-Bosheth, which is evoked in the background
ff. 103v-104r A commander in an army camp (King Saul) with his cheek in hand. Young David next to him. In the background a young woman imploring an army commander
ff. 130v-131r David observing Bathseba in her bath. In the background: David's servant asks Bathseba to come to the king's palace
ff. 156v-157r David in Penance before God's avenging angel, who gives him the choice between different plagues for his people
ff. 183v-184r Christ holding the chalice with the host, beofre him two praying men, to the left King David with his harp
ff. 189v-190r Two armies meeting. The pensive king probably refers to David, who is reflecting on his disappointment and sorrow of Absalom's betrayal
ff. 209v-210r King David appoints his son Solomon as his successor on the advice of the prophet Nathan
ff. 213v-214r King Solomon builds the temple of Jerusalem
ff. 223r-224r The armies of David and Absalom meet in the foreground. In the distance, Absalom hangs helplessly from a branch by his long hair
f. 232v David prays to God while kneeling beside Goliath's decapitated body

The cycle of miniatures appears to be unique both in terms of quantity and placement of the illustrations, and of the subjects of the miniatures themselves. Their topics present a stimulating change from the standard illustrations in private devotional manuscripts, depicting the adventurous story of King David’s life.

This tiny masterpiece was created in the workshop of renowned artist Jean Pichore, a painter who was highly in demand in his times and employed by eminent patrons. His productive workshop included several employees who created this book in their master’s style.

Read more about this manuscript in our publication